[Python] What does langchain CharacterTextSplitter's chunk_size param even do?

Discussão em 'Python' iniciado por Stack, Abril 28, 2025.

  1. Stack

    Stack Membro Participativo

    My default assumption was that the chunk_size parameter would set a ceiling on the size of the chunks/splits that come out of the split_text method, but that's clearly not right:

    from langchain.text_splitter import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter, CharacterTextSplitter

    chunk_size = 6
    chunk_overlap = 2

    c_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=chunk_size, chunk_overlap=chunk_overlap)

    text = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'

    c_splitter.split_text(text)


    prints: ['abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'], i.e. one single chunk that is much larger than chunk_size=6.

    So I understand that it didn't split the text into chunks because it never encountered the separator. But so then the question is what is the chunk_size even doing?

    I checked the documentation page for langchain.text_splitter.CharacterTextSplitter here but did not see an answer to this question. And I asked the "mendable" chat-with-langchain-docs search functionality, but got the answer "The chunk_size parameter of the CharacterTextSplitter determines the maximum number of characters in each chunk of text."...which is not true, as the code sample above shows.

    Continue reading...

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