[Python] Web Scraping / Zomato Web Scraping with BeautifulSoup

Discussão em 'Python' iniciado por Stack, Janeiro 21, 2025.

  1. Stack

    Stack Membro Participativo

    I tried web scraping referencing https://datascienceplus.com/zomato-web-scraping-with-beautifulsoup-in-python/

    Just copied & pasted code on the site, but getting an error on the 2nd step.

    import requests
    from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

    #Used headers/agent because the request was timed out and asking for an agent.
    #Using following code we can fake the agent.
    headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.100 Safari/537.36'}
    response = requests.get("https://www.zomato.com/bangalore/top-restaurants",headers=headers)


    Below is the error code. I used Jupiter Notebook. Do you know why I'm getting this? I'm totally new to this, and don't even fully understand what these variables (headers, response) do.

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    RemoteDisconnected Traceback (most recent call last)
    ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py in urlopen(self, method, url, body, headers, retries, redirect, assert_same_host, timeout, pool_timeout, release_conn, chunked, body_pos, **response_kw)
    599 body=body, headers=headers,
    --> 600 chunked=chunked)
    601

    ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py in _make_request(self, conn, method, url, timeout, chunked, **httplib_request_kw)
    383 # otherwise it looks like a programming error was the cause.
    --> 384 six.raise_from(e, None)
    385 except (SocketTimeout, BaseSSLError, SocketError) as e:

    ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/packages/six.py in raise_from(value, from_value)

    ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py in _make_request(self, conn, method, url, timeout, chunked, **httplib_request_kw)
    379 try:
    --> 380 httplib_response = conn.getresponse()
    381 except Exception as e:

    ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/http/client.py in getresponse(self)
    1320 try:
    -> 1321 response.begin()
    1322 except ConnectionError:

    ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/http/client.py in begin(self)
    295 while True:
    --> 296 version, status, reason = self._read_status()
    297 if status != CONTINUE:

    ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/http/client.py in _read_status(self)
    264 # sending a valid response.
    --> 265 raise RemoteDisconnected("Remote end closed connection without"
    266 " response")

    RemoteDisconnected: Remote end closed connection without response

    During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

    ProtocolError Traceback (most recent call last)
    ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/adapters.py in send(self, request, stream, timeout, verify, cert, proxies)
    448 retries=self.max_retries,
    --> 449 timeout=timeout
    450 )

    ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py in urlopen(self, method, url, body, headers, retries, redirect, assert_same_host, timeout, pool_timeout, release_conn, chunked, body_pos, **response_kw)
    637 retries = retries.increment(method, url, error=e, _pool=self,
    --> 638 _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2])
    639 retries.sleep()

    ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py in increment(self, method, url, response, error, _pool, _stacktrace)
    367 if read is False or not self._is_method_retryable(method):
    --> 368 raise six.reraise(type(error), error, _stacktrace)
    369 elif read is not None:

    ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/packages/six.py in reraise(tp, value, tb)
    684 if value.__traceback__ is not tb:
    --> 685 raise value.with_traceback(tb)
    686 raise value

    ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py in urlopen(self, method, url, body, headers, retries, redirect, assert_same_host, timeout, pool_timeout, release_conn, chunked, body_pos, **response_kw)
    599 body=body, headers=headers,
    --> 600 chunked=chunked)
    601

    ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py in _make_request(self, conn, method, url, timeout, chunked, **httplib_request_kw)
    383 # otherwise it looks like a programming error was the cause.
    --> 384 six.raise_from(e, None)
    385 except (SocketTimeout, BaseSSLError, SocketError) as e:

    ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/packages/six.py in raise_from(value, from_value)

    ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py in _make_request(self, conn, method, url, timeout, chunked, **httplib_request_kw)
    379 try:
    --> 380 httplib_response = conn.getresponse()
    381 except Exception as e:

    ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/http/client.py in getresponse(self)
    1320 try:
    -> 1321 response.begin()
    1322 except ConnectionError:

    ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/http/client.py in begin(self)
    295 while True:
    --> 296 version, status, reason = self._read_status()
    297 if status != CONTINUE:

    ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/http/client.py in _read_status(self)
    264 # sending a valid response.
    --> 265 raise RemoteDisconnected("Remote end closed connection without"
    266 " response")

    ProtocolError: ('Connection aborted.', RemoteDisconnected('Remote end closed connection without response'))

    During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

    ConnectionError Traceback (most recent call last)
    <ipython-input-3-5f0caa95c89a> in <module>
    2 #Using following code we can fake the agent.
    3 headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_11_6) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/61.0.3163.100 Safari/537.36'}
    ----> 4 response = requests.get("https://www.zomato.com/bangalore/top-restaurants",headers=headers)

    ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/api.py in get(url, params, **kwargs)
    73
    74 kwargs.setdefault('allow_redirects', True)
    ---> 75 return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
    76
    77

    ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/api.py in request(method, url, **kwargs)
    58 # cases, and look like a memory leak in others.
    59 with sessions.Session() as session:
    ---> 60 return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
    61
    62

    ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/sessions.py in request(self, method, url, params, data, headers, cookies, files, auth, timeout, allow_redirects, proxies, hooks, stream, verify, cert, json)
    531 }
    532 send_kwargs.update(settings)
    --> 533 resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
    534
    535 return resp

    ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/sessions.py in send(self, request, **kwargs)
    644
    645 # Send the request
    --> 646 r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
    647
    648 # Total elapsed time of the request (approximately)

    ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/adapters.py in send(self, request, stream, timeout, verify, cert, proxies)
    496
    497 except (ProtocolError, socket.error) as err:
    --> 498 raise ConnectionError(err, request=request)
    499
    500 except MaxRetryError as e:

    ConnectionError: ('Connection aborted.', RemoteDisconnected('Remote end closed connection without response'))

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