[Python] Using DataLoader for efficient model prediction

Discussão em 'Python' iniciado por Stack, Julho 18, 2025.

  1. Stack

    Stack Membro Participativo

    I'm trying to understand the role/utility of batch_size in torch beyond model training. I already have a trained model, where the batch_size was optimized as a hyperparameter. I want to use the model to make predictions in new data. I'm following the same format of the implementation that was used for training for pre-processing my data. But instead of using the same batch_size that was optimized and looping through the different batches, I'm using batch_size equal to size of the data set (shuffle=False in this case), and passed the entire data set for prediction once.

    I was wondering about the correctness of such approach, I don't have a lot of experience with torch, and couldn't find a lot of information about the most efficient ways of using the trained model to make prediction.

    Here is a simplified version of the predict method I implemented in the model class, and it illustrates the use of DataLoader I'm referring to. I must say I noticed a significant speed up with this approach, over looping through the data.

    def predict(self, X):
    X_loader = DataLoader(
    X,
    batch_size=X.shape[0],
    shuffle=False,
    )

    batch = next(iter(X_loader))
    with torch.no_grad():
    predictions = model(batch)

    return predictions


    Thank you

    EDIT

    My question is whether or not it is correct to use the DataLoader in this way for making predictions, or I have to use the batch_size value optimized during the training process? In other words, using a different batch_size in prediction from what was used for training can affect the result?

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