I want to create a midi file (using midiutils) so when I open it in eg Audacity it will be two tracks, one called track 1 and one called track 2. however - it combines them into one track. I am specifying two tracks and stating file format 2 (I have also tried format 1), both should produce multiple tracks. try and write a midi file with 2 tracks # midi from midiutil import MIDIFile # now create the midi file numTracks = 2 #track = 1 channel = 0 time = 0 # In beats duration = 1 # In beats tempo = 60 # In BPM volume = 100 # 0-127, as per the MIDI standard MyMIDI = MIDIFile(2,file_format=2) # two tracks, MyMIDI.addTempo(0,time, tempo) MyMIDI.addTrackName(0, time, "Track1") MyMIDI.addNote(0, channel, 60, time, duration, volume) MyMIDI.addTrackName(1, time, "Track2") MyMIDI.addNote(1,channel, 62, time, duration, volume) output_path = "D:/python_dev/test5.mid" with open(output_path, "wb") as midi_file: MyMIDI.writeFile(midi_file) Continue reading...