I have python code that uses astroquery that has been working for 2 years, but now gives an error code (copied below) suggesting the SSL certificate for NASA Horizons is out of date. I wrote to those who administer the NASA Horizons database who said that an old certificate is stuck somewhere in my cache. I can't find where that is, and I have the same problem on two machines I have run the code on, one is a Mac the other a Windows system. I can't find any cache files on either one that relate to Horizons, astroquery, or python files. Can anyone suggest locations to look? JPLHorizons instance "299"; location=662, epochs=[{'2025-02-06 01:47:13'}], id_type=None Traceback (most recent call last): File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 603, in urlopen chunked=chunked) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 344, in _make_request self._validate_conn(conn) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 843, in _validate_conn conn.connect() File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 370, in connect ssl_context=context) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 355, in ssl_wrap_socket return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname) File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/ssl.py", line 412, in wrap_socket session=session File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/ssl.py", line 853, in _create self.do_handshake() File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/ssl.py", line 1117, in do_handshake self._sslobj.do_handshake() ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: self signed certificate in certificate chain (_ssl.c:1056) Continue reading...