[Python] Sum of columns from two tables related to the same table

Discussão em 'Python' iniciado por Stack, Setembro 25, 2024.

  1. Stack

    Stack Membro Participativo

    I'm trying to understand how to do a very specific query in SQL (SQLAlchemy, but I'm first trying in SQL). I'm a beginner in SQL so forgive me if I have to use an analogy to make myself understand it better.

    Basically here is the problem: I have a bag (table A) of vegetables (table B) and fruits (table C). Multiple vegetables and multiple fruits can be in the bag. Each vegetable and fruit has a price.

    I need my query to return me the total amount of item (int) in the bag and the total sum of the price (Decimal). The bag can have 0 vegetable but 3 fruits and vice versa, it can have items but be free and it can also be empty and has a price (price of the bag itself). So we only filter out the bags with 0 items and 0 total_price at the end.

    The best I could do is four subqueries like this:

    query = select(Bag.id, Bag.purchase_datetime)

    vegetable_price = select(func.sum(Vegetable.amount)).where(Vegetable.bag_id == Bag.id).scalar_subquery().label("vegetable_price_total")

    vegetable_count = select(func.count(Vegetable.id)).where(Vegetable.bag_id == Bag.id).scalar_subquery().label("vegetable_count_total")

    fruit_price = select(func.count(Fruit.id)).where(Fruit.bag_id == Bag.id).scalar_subquery().label("fruit_price_total")

    fruit_count = select(func.count(Fruit.id)).where(Fruit.bag_id == Bag.id).scalar_subquery().label("fruit_count_total")

    query = add_columns(vegetable_price, vegetable_count, fruit_price, fruit_count)


    And then depending on the parameter of the route (ask only for fruits, only for vegetables, or all types), I have a query.where(fruit_price + vegetable_price > 0).

    And finally I add the columns together in the object returned by the route, like this:

    result = session.execute(query.distinct())
    for b in result:
    yield BagObject(
    id=b.id
    item_count=(getattr(b, "vegetable_count_total", 0) or 0) + (getattr(b, "fruit_count_total", 0) or 0),
    total_price=(getattr(b, "vegetable_price_total", 0) or 0) + (getattr(b, "fruit_price_total", 0) or 0),
    )


    Even as a beginner in backend development, I know this is horrible. There's no way I can't do this with a way more optimized solution with less code. May I get some help from someone with more experience in SQL?

    I tried other stuff like join, outerjoin. But all of them resulted in getting duplicated rows, and the price/item_count being multiplied in the final result.

    Continue reading...

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