Is there a repeat function in python similar to the rep function in R? If not, how to create one? R has a powerful rep function as follows: rep(x, times = 1, length.out = NA, each = 1) x: a vector times: an integer-valued vector giving the (non-negative) number of times to repeat each element if of length length(x), or to repeat the whole vector if of length 1. Negative or NA values are an error. A double vector is accepted, other inputs being coerced to an integer or double vector. length.out: non-negative integer. The desired length of the output vector. Other inputs will be coerced to a double vector and the first element taken. Ignored if NA or invalid. each: non-negative integer. Each element of x is repeated each times. Other inputs will be coerced to an integer or double vector and the first element taken. Treated as 1 if NA or invalid. Some examples are as follows: R code > letters [1] "a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "i" "j" "k" "l" "m" "n" "o" "p" "q" "r" "s" "t" "u" "v" [23] "w" "x" "y" "z" #Example 1 > rep(letters[1:3],times=c(1,2,4)) [1] "a" "b" "b" "c" "c" "c" "c" #Example 2 > rep(letters[1:3],each=2,len=15) [1] "a" "a" "b" "b" "c" "c" "a" "a" "b" "b" "c" "c" "a" "a" "b" #repeat a:c each element 2 until length be 15 #Example 3 > rep(letters[1:3],each=3,times=2) [1] "a" "a" "a" "b" "b" "b" "c" "c" "c" "a" "a" "a" "b" "b" "b" "c" "c" "c" #repeat a:c each element 3 and repeat this 2 times #Example 4 > rep(letters[c(TRUE,FALSE)],each=2) [1] "a" "a" "c" "c" "e" "e" "g" "g" "i" "i" "k" "k" "m" "m" "o" "o" "q" "q" "s" "s" "u" "u" [23] "w" "w" "y" "y" #Example 5 > rep(letters[c(TRUE,FALSE,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE)],each=2) [1] "a" "a" "c" "c" "f" "f" "h" "h" "k" "k" "m" "m" "p" "p" "r" "r" "u" "u" "w" "w" "z" "z" #Example 6 > rep(letters[c(TRUE,FALSE,TRUE,FALSE,FALSE)],each=2,len=25) [1] "a" "a" "c" "c" "f" "f" "h" "h" "k" "k" "m" "m" "p" "p" "r" "r" "u" "u" "w" "w" "z" "z" [23] "a" "a" "c" As we saw above, the rep function can produce complex sequences. So, is there a function that does the same as R's rep? If not, at least how to create a similar one? The function should handle all of the above examples to check its flexibility! Continue reading...