[Python] PyTorch Linear MNIST model training error

Discussão em 'Python' iniciado por Stack, Agosto 15, 2025.

  1. Stack

    Stack Membro Participativo

    I am creating a binary classifier based on the MNIST dataset using PyTorch. I want my classifier to classify between only 0s and 1s, however, when I train it, the error doesn't decrease and the loss becomes negative. Here's the error and loss at the first few iterations:

    Train Err Train Loss Test Err Test Loss
    0.098717 -138227.790601 0.098000 -283448.859219
    0.098717 -415023.714219 0.098000 -566828.664687
    0.098717 -691819.936146 0.098000 -850208.527500
    0.098717 -968615.941562 0.098000 -1133588.344375
    0.098717 -1245411.727292 0.098000 -1416968.306900
    0.098717 -1522207.517708 0.098000 -1700348.221250

    I was obviously expecting better results.

    Here is the code I am using:

    # Loading the MNIST data reduced to the 0/1 examples

    from torchvision import datasets, transforms
    from torch.utils.data import DataLoader

    mnist_train = datasets.MNIST("./data", train=True, download=True, transform=transforms.ToTensor())
    mnist_test = datasets.MNIST("./data", train=False, download=True, transform=transforms.ToTensor())

    train_idx = mnist_train.train_labels <= 1
    try:
    mnist_train.train_data = mnist_train.train_data[train_idx]
    except AttributeError:
    mnist_train._train_data = mnist_train.train_data[train_idx]
    try:
    mnist_train.train_labels = mnist_train.train_labels[train_idx]
    except AttributeError:
    mnist_train._train_labels = mnist_train.train_labels[train_idx]

    test_idx = mnist_test.test_labels <= 1
    try:
    mnist_test.test_data = mnist_test.test_data[test_idx]
    except AttributeError:
    mnist_test._test_data = mnist_test.test_data[test_idx]
    try:
    mnist_test.test_labels = mnist_test.test_labels[test_idx]
    except AttributeError:
    mnist_test._test_labels = mnist_test.test_labels[test_idx]

    train_loader = DataLoader(mnist_train, batch_size = 100, shuffle=True)
    test_loader = DataLoader(mnist_test, batch_size = 100, shuffle=False)


    # Creating a simple linear classifier

    import torch
    import torch.nn as nn
    import torch.optim as optim

    # do a single pass over the data
    def epoch(loader, model, opt=None):
    total_loss, total_err = 0.,0.
    for X,y in loader:
    yp = model(X.view(X.shape[0], -1))[:,0]
    loss = nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss()(yp, y.float())
    if opt:
    opt.zero_grad()
    loss.backward()
    opt.step()

    total_err += ((yp > 0) * (y==0) + (yp < 0) * (y==1)).sum().item()
    total_loss += loss.item() * X.shape[0]
    return total_err / len(loader.dataset), total_loss / len(loader.dataset)


    model = nn.Linear(784, 1)
    opt = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=1)
    print("Train Err", "Train Loss", "Test Err", "Test Loss", sep="\t")
    for i in range(10):
    train_err, train_loss = epoch(train_loader, model, opt)
    test_err, test_loss = epoch(test_loader, model)
    print(*("{:.6f}".format(i) for i in (train_err, train_loss, test_err, test_loss)), sep="\t")


    I don't know why my error does not decrease nor why my loss keeps getting more negative. Does anyone spot the error?

    Continue reading...

Compartilhe esta Página