I am working through creating unit tests for a Python application that handles data via Pandas DataFrames. One section of this application formats data in various DataFrame columns. I am looking to mock the Series.apply function to format column values into strings. The line I am looking to mock is: source_table_df["col1"] = source_table_df["col1"].apply(self._format_col) I am mocking this with the following code: with patch("pandas.core.series.Series.apply") as mock_apply: mock_apply.side_effect = (lambda val: str(val)) For my unit test, I have a table that looks like so: col1 === 1 1 1 And I am looking for this to be converted to: col1 === "1" "1" "1" However, I am recieving the following outcome: col1 === <function MyClass._format_col at 0x000001AA25FD0A40> <function MyClass._format_col at 0x000001AA25FD0A40> <function MyClass._format_col at 0x000001AA25FD0A40> How can I properly mock the conversion of the column values? Thank you for your time. Continue reading...