[Python] Python as a replacement for PHP inside HTML

Is it possible to use Python for web development in the same way that PHP is used?

In other words, can I add some python code among my HTML that gets run on the server and possibly adds to the HTML?

For example, some PHP code:

<p>Cheese:</p>
<ul>
<?php
$cheeses = ['brie', 'cheddar', 'death star'];
foreach ($cheeses as $c){
echo "<li>".$c."</li>";
}
?>
</ul>
<p>No more cheese </p>


Instead using python could be:

<p>Cheese:</p>
<ul>
<?py
cheeses = ['brie', 'cheddar', 'death star']
for c in cheeses:
print ("<li>" + c + "</li>")
?>
</ul>
<p>No more cheese </p>

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