I am working with Python 3.6. I am really confused, why this happened ? In [1]: import numpy as np In [2]: a = np.array(-1) In [3]: a Out[3]: array(-1) In [4]: a ** (1/3) /Users/wonderful/anaconda/bin/ipython:1: RuntimeWarning: invalid value encountered in power #!/Users/wonderful/anaconda/bin/python Out[4]: nan Continue reading...