Attempt to connect to MySQL-database by module MySQLdb fails and will be responded by: name 'MySQLdb' is not defined... in the servers log. Environment is not virtual, framework is Flask The connection attempt via MySQLdb.connect(<credentials>) is in a try/except-clause and an exception will be thrown. In order to verify the correct credentials I entered host/user/password/database in the bash-console and the connect-function returned True for connect-state (=connected). But when running this in the Flask-App, then the server returns the above error message. from flask import Flask try: import MySQLdb except Exception as e: print("A problem with import MySQLdb......", e) def checkDBConnection(): try: cnx = MySQLdb.connect( host = '<myUserName>.mysql.eu.pythonanywhere-services.com', user = '<myUserName>', password = '<myPW>', database = '<userName>$sensorData' ) return True except Exception as e: print("Database error: ", e) return False app = Flask(__name__) #application = Flask(__name__) # see hint in *.wsgi file @app.route("/sensorData/<val>") def storeDB(val): #return f'val is: {val}' check = checkDBConnection() if check: return "<p>Database access successful...........</p>" # Closing Database Connection #cnx.close() else: return "<p>Connection failed ......</p>" Continue reading...