[Python] Namespace Package Import Issue in Linux but Not in Windows

Discussão em 'Python' iniciado por Stack, Março 3, 2025.

  1. Stack

    Stack Membro Participativo

    I have a namespace package called foo, which contains multiple distribution packages:

    • foo.bar_one, foo.bar_two, and foo.bar_three are installed as distribution packages via pip from a private GitLab repository.
    • These packages are installed under Python's site-packages, which is included in the PYTHONPATH.

    Additionally, in the project root, there is another directory also named foo, containing additional packages (e.g., foo.bar_z).

    • The project root is also added to PYTHONPATH, allowing imports like import foo.bar_z as if all packages were in the same namespace.
    • There are dependencies between some of these packages.
    • foo.bar_z will also be published as a distribution package so that other projects can install it via pip, in which case it would reside in site-packages.

    The Issue: This setup works as expected on Windows with python 3.x (I can import both foo.bar_one and foo.bar_z), but on Linux, I encounter namespace-related import issues:


    • If site-packages appears first in PYTHONPATH, I can import foo.bar_one, but foo.bar_z fails, stating that bar_z does not exist within the foo namespace.


    • If the project root appears first in PYTHONPATH, I can import foo.bar_z, but foo.bar_one fails, stating that bar_one does not exist within the foo namespace.

    Questions:

    • Is there a fundamental difference in how namespace packages are handled between Windows and Linux that causes this behavior?
    • Is there a minor configuration change that can resolve this issue on Linux?
    • If this setup is inherently flawed, what would be a better approach to achieve the same goal while maintaining compatibility?

    Any insights or recommendations on resolving this would be greatly appreciated!

    EDIT:

    • Linux system has PYTHON_VERSION=3.12.7
    • Windows system has Python Version: 3.12.6

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