I am having a lot of trouble joining two pandas data frames, because the merge should be based on a partial string match. More specifically: I have a dataframe called df with about 10,000 rows that look like this: { "writtenAt": "2015-01-01T18:31:01+00:00", "content":" India\u2019s banks will ramp up sales of bonds that act as capital buffers in 2015" } Now, I have another dataframe called compNames with about 500 rows, which looks like this: { "ticker": "A", "name": "Agilent Technologies Inc.", "keyword": "Agilent" } I am trying to assign a ticker value from compNames to the matching entry of df by the following mechanism: check if any item from the entire column compNames['keyword'] is contained in an entry of df['content'] if there is a match, then return the matching word as a separate column of the df dataframe (e.g. df['matchedName']) if there are multiple matches, then create a list of matching words to the corresponding entry of df['content'] Finally, join df and compNames by using df['matchedName'] and compNames['keyword'] as my key variables What I have so far is: # Load select company names compNames = pd.read_csv("compNameList_LARA.txt") compList = '|'.join(compNames['keyword'].tolist()) df['compMatch'] = df.content.str.contains(compList) # drop unmatched articles df = df[df['compMatch']==True] # assign firm names df['matchedName'] = df['content'].apply(lambda x: [x for x in compNames['keyword'].tolist() if x in df['content']]) However, when I do this, I get an empty list for the df['matchedName'] What went wrong? Continue reading...