I have my example DAG which I am testing on Airflow 1.10.0. When I use the PythonVirtualenvOperator with a python callable as the following example: def python_virtual_env_callable(): import requests #some code which uses requests library... .... with dag: test_task = PythonVirtualenvOperator( task_id='test_task', python_callable=python_virtual_env_callable, op_kwargs=None, requirements=['requests'], python_version='3.6', system_site_packages=False ) start_task = DummyOperator(task_id='start') end_task = DummyOperator(task_id='end') start_task >> test_task >> end_task the DAG works fine, and I get no errors. The issue arises when I try to call another function from the python_virtual_env_callable function, as shown in the following example: def some_secondary_function(): import pandas # some code with pandas def python_virtual_env_callable(): import requests #some code which uses requests library ... some_secondary_function() #call to another function .... with dag: test_task = PythonVirtualenvOperator( task_id='test_task', python_callable=python_virtual_env_callable, op_kwargs=None, requirements=['requests','pandas'], python_version='3.6', system_site_packages=False ) start_task = DummyOperator(task_id='start') end_task = DummyOperator(task_id='end') start_task >> test_task >> end_task in this case I get: "ERROR - Command '['/tmp/venvndxo9eth/bin/python', '/tmp/venvndxo9eth/script.py', '/tmp/venvndxo9eth/script.in', '/tmp/venvndxo9eth/script.out', '/tmp/venvndxo9eth/string_args.txt']' returned non-zero exit status 1." My question then is: Is it not possible to call a function from another function called by the PythonVirtualenvOperator? The same DAG with just the PythonOperator works perfectly fine. Thank you in advance for your help. Continue reading...