I am trying to debug my code but im confused why converting from euler angles to quaternions and back is not giving me consistent results. Can someone help ? import numpy as np from scipy.spatial.transform import Rotation as R # Define test rotation in degrees testrotation = np.zeros([2, 2, 3]) testrotation[0, 0] = [45, 30, 60] testrotation[0, 1] = [10, 20, 30] testrotation[1, 0] = [90, 0, 45] testrotation[1, 1] = [90, 45, 30] #################### Euler -> Quaternions using SciPy scipy_quaternions_temp = R.from_euler("ZYX", np.radians(testrotation.reshape(-1, 3))) scipy_quaternions = np.roll(scipy_quaternions_temp.as_quat(), shift=1, axis=-1).reshape(testrotation.shape[0], testrotation.shape[1], 4) print("Quaternions (wxyz format):\n", scipy_quaternions, "\n") #################### Quaternions -> Euler using SciPy scipy_euler_angles = np.rad2deg(scipy_quaternions_temp.as_euler('zyx', degrees=False)).reshape(testrotation.shape[0], testrotation.shape[1], 3) print("Euler angles after conversion and normalization:\n", scipy_euler_angles, "\n") #################### Euler -> Quaternions (back conversion) using SciPy scipy_quat_reconverted = R.from_euler('zyx', np.radians(scipy_euler_angles.reshape(-1, 3))).as_quat().reshape(testrotation.shape[0], testrotation.shape[1], 4) scipy_quat_reconverted = np.roll(scipy_quat_reconverted, shift=1, axis=-1) print("Reconverted quaternions (wxyz format):\n", scipy_quat_reconverted, "\n") sys.exit() You can see that the euler angles I get back are not the same. Quaternions (wxyz format): [[[ 0.82236317 0.36042341 0.39190384 0.20056212] [ 0.95154852 0.23929834 0.18930786 0.03813458]] [[ 0.65328148 0.27059805 0.27059805 0.65328148] [ 0.70105738 -0.09229596 0.43045933 0.56098553]]] Euler angles after conversion and normalization: [[[ 4.42303689e+00 5.21060674e+01 4.51703838e+01] [-1.11605468e+00 2.22421809e+01 2.84517753e+01]] [[ 9.00000000e+01 4.50000000e+01 1.27222187e-14] [ 9.00000000e+01 3.00000000e+01 -4.50000000e+01]]] Reconverted quaternions (wxyz format): [[[ 0.82236317 0.36042341 0.39190384 0.20056212] [ 0.95154852 0.23929834 0.18930786 0.03813458]] [[ 0.65328148 0.27059805 0.27059805 0.65328148] [ 0.70105738 -0.09229596 0.43045933 0.56098553]]] Continue reading...