I am making a React app. I am using some Python code to automate a few things. But currently I am duplicating some Python code across separate components. I would like to avoid this, and place all my common python functions in a helper class, accessible from any component. Currently the project structure (relevant to this question) looks like this: /src /reducers /localData Helpers.py txt_to_jsx_converter.py This is what my Helpers.py file looks like. import argparse import os from openai import OpenAI from dotenv import load_dotenv from pathlib import Path class Helpers: def read_file(filepath): """Read a file... Args: filepath (string): path to file that I want to read contents of """ with open(filepath, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f: file_content = f.read() return file_content def get_api_key(name, root_project): """Get api key Args: name (string): name that I assigned it in the .env file root_project (string): root project directory """ # name of file where my API keys are stored... env = '.env.local' # load the file... load_dotenv(Path(f"{root_project}/{env}")) # now we retrieve the API key we want... API_KEY = os.getenv(name) return API_KEY And I can use this in my txt_to_jsx_converter.py file fine, because they are in the same directory. For example: from Helpers import Helpers API_KEY = Helpers.get_api_key(name="OPENAI_API_KEY") client = OpenAI(api_key=API_KEY) Attempt to optimise v1: I literally just dragged the Helpers.py file, into a new directory I called pythonhelpers I created at root level. The project structure looks like this now: /pythonhelpers Helpers.py /src ... In doing this, the import statement in my txt_to_jsx_converter.py script updated automatically, it changed it to this: from pythonhelpers.Helpers import Helpers Somehow, when I hover over pythonhelpers VS Code recognises it as a module: Despite that, I get the following error: from pythonhelpers.Helpers import Helpers ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pythonhelpers' Contradictory to what VS Code had me believing. Attempt to optimise v2: I tried changing the import statement to this: from .....pythonhelpers.Helpers import Helpers However, when I run my Python script, I get the following error: from .....pythonhelpers.Helpers import Helpers ImportError: attempted relative import with no known parent package What am I doing wrong? Continue reading...