[Python] I dont know how to import a Cog funtion into my main.py for my discord bot

Discussão em 'Python' iniciado por Stack, Agosto 18, 2025.

  1. Stack

    Stack Membro Participativo

    I'm trying to make a Discord bot that will enable me to run a command from another file using cog, yet it seems to have problems when i try to add my Cog to my main.py file.

    Here is the code I have for my main.py:

    import discord
    import os
    import asyncio
    from discord.ext import commands

    bot = commands.Bot(command_prefix="!", intents=discord.Intents.all())

    async def load():
    for filename in os.listdir('./cogs'):
    if filename.endswith(".py"):
    cog_name = filename[:-3] # Remove the '.py' extension
    cog_path = f'cogs.{cog_name}' # Construct the full path to the cog
    try:
    bot.load_extension(cog_path)
    print(f"Loaded extension: {cog_name}")
    except commands.ExtensionAlreadyLoaded:
    print(f"Extension {cog_name} is already loaded.")
    except commands.ExtensionNotFound:
    print(f"Extension {cog_name} not found.")


    @bot.event
    async def on_ready():
    await bot.change_presence(status=discord.Status.dnd, activity=discord.Game('Playing Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 3'))
    print("--------------------------------------------")
    print("Bot is ready")
    print("--------------------------------------------")

    @bot.command()
    async def hello(ctx):
    await ctx.send(f"Hello there, {ctx.author.mention}!")



    my_files = ["ban"]

    for file in my_files:
    bot.load_extension(f"cogs.ban")

    with open("token.txt") as file:
    token = file.read()

    bot.run(token)


    and here is the code for my command i want it to be able to run (its a ban command):

    import discord
    from discord.ext import commands

    class Ban(commands.Cog):
    def __init__(self, bot):
    self.bot = bot

    @commands.command()
    @commands.has_permissions(ban_members=True)
    async def ban(self, ctx, member: discord.Member, *, reason=None):
    await member.ban(reason=reason)
    await ctx.send(f"{member} has been banned!")

    def setup(bot):
    bot.add_cog(Ban(bot))


    Each time i run it it always give me following error message:

    2024-05-08 10:53:31 ERROR discord.ext.commands.bot Ignoring exception in command ban
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/home/runner/DEATH-TO-THE-MPLA/.pythonlibs/lib/python3.10/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 235, in wrapped
    ret = await coro(*args, **kwargs)
    File "/home/runner/DEATH-TO-THE-MPLA/main.py", line 35, in ban
    await ctx.invoke(bot.get_command('ban'), ctx, member, reason=reason) # Invoke the ban command defined in the Ban cog
    File "/home/runner/DEATH-TO-THE-MPLA/.pythonlibs/lib/python3.10/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/context.py", line 336, in invoke
    return await command(self, *args, **kwargs)
    File "/home/runner/DEATH-TO-THE-MPLA/.pythonlibs/lib/python3.10/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 590, in __call__
    return await self.callback(context, *args, **kwargs) # type: ignore
    TypeError: ban() takes 2 positional arguments but 3 positional arguments (and 1 keyword-only argument) were given

    The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/home/runner/DEATH-TO-THE-MPLA/.pythonlibs/lib/python3.10/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/bot.py", line 1350, in invoke
    await ctx.command.invoke(ctx)
    File "/home/runner/DEATH-TO-THE-MPLA/.pythonlibs/lib/python3.10/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 1029, in invoke
    await injected(*ctx.args, **ctx.kwargs) # type: ignore
    File "/home/runner/DEATH-TO-THE-MPLA/.pythonlibs/lib/python3.10/site-packages/discord/ext/commands/core.py", line 244, in wrapped
    raise CommandInvokeError(exc) from exc
    discord.ext.commands.errors.CommandInvokeError: Command raised an exception: TypeError: ban() takes 2 positional arguments but 3 positional arguments (and 1 keyword-only argument) were given


    If anyone could help me out id appreciate it

    I've tried using a different post on here: How can I import a cog into my main.py file? to resolve this matter but when i used it, all it did was cause following error:

    /home/runner/DEATH-TO-THE-MPLA/main.py:38: RuntimeWarning: coroutine 'BotBase.load_extension' was never awaited
    bot.load_extension(f"cogs.ban")
    RuntimeWarning: Enable tracemalloc to get the object allocation traceback
    2024-05-08 11:00:53 INFO discord.client logging in using static token
    2024-05-08 11:00:54 INFO discord.gateway Shard ID None has connected to Gateway (Session ID: 46f7aa5cd5816a4b67bec47342e1e375).
    --------------------------------------------
    Bot is ready
    --------------------------------------------


    The bot itself ran, but the command didn't work.

    Continue reading...

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