[Python] How to use `assertEqual()` [or equivalent] without much baggage?

Discussão em 'Python' iniciado por Stack, Maio 12, 2025.

  1. Stack

    Stack Membro Participativo

    I am looking for a method (if available) that can compare two values and raise an assertion error with a meaningful message when the comparison fails.

    If I use assert, the failure message does not contain what values were compared when then assertion failed.

    >>> a = 3
    >>> b = 4
    >>> assert a == b
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
    AssertionError
    >>>


    If I use the assertEqual() method from the unittest.TestCase package, the assertion message contains the values that were compared.

    a = 3
    b = 4
    > self.assertEqual(a, b)
    E AssertionError: 3 != 4


    Note that, here, the assertion error message contains the values that were compared. That is very useful in real-life scenarios and hence necessary for me. The plain assert (see above) does not do that.

    However, so far, I could use assertEqual() only in the class that inherits from unittest.TestCase and provides few other required methods like runTest(). I want to use assertEqual() anywhere, not only in the inherited classes. Is that possible?

    I tried the following but they did not work.

    >>> import unittest
    >>> unittest.TestCase.assertEqual(a, b)
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
    TypeError: unbound method failUnlessEqual() must be called with TestCase instance as first argument (got int instance instead)
    >>>
    >>>
    >>> tc = unittest.TestCase()
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
    File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/unittest.py", line 215, in __init__
    (self.__class__, methodName)
    ValueError: no such test method in <class 'unittest.TestCase'>: runTest
    >>>


    Is there any other package or library that offers similar methods like assertEqual() that can be easily used without additional constraints?

    Continue reading...

Compartilhe esta Página