I am working with Indie and trying to access the previous value of a time series (e.g., self.close). However, Indie does not support negative indices like Python, so trying to use self.close[-1] throws an error: Error: Series offset must be non-negative, got offset=-1 An example that does NOT work: # indie:lang_version = 5 import math from indie import indicator, param, plot, color from indie.algorithms import Sma, Highest, Lowest @indicator('Volume Surge Reversal', overlay_main_pane=True) @param.int('vol_length', default=10, min=1, title='Volume MA Length') # Уменьшен период @param.float('threshold', default=1.5, min=1.0, title='Volume Spike Multiplier') # Уменьшен порог @param.int('lookback', default=5, min=1, title='Lookback for High/Low') @plot.marker(color=color.GREEN, title="Buy Signal") @plot.marker(color=color.RED, title="Sell Signal") def Main(self, vol_length, threshold, lookback): vol_ma = Sma.new(self.volume, vol_length) vol_spike = self.volume[0] > threshold * vol_ma[0] recent_high = Highest.new(self.high, lookback)[0] recent_low = Lowest.new(self.low, lookback)[0] price_high = self.close[0] >= (recent_high * 0.998) price_low = self.close[0] <= (recent_low * 1.002) buy_signal = vol_spike and price_low sell_signal = vol_spike and price_high return ( self.close[0] if buy_signal else self.close[-1], # It doesn't work this way of using self.close[0] if sell_signal else self.close[-1] ) What I want to achieve: I need a way to access the previous value of self.close (equivalent to self.close[-1] in Python). Are there built-in functions for shifting series, or should I use a mutable series (MutSeriesF) to store past values? Continue reading...