Using this fantastic page: https://www.pyimagesearch.com/2014/09/15/python-compare-two-images/ I am able to find the SSIM between three images # import the necessary packages from skimage.measure import structural_similarity as ssim import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np import cv2 as cv def mse(imageA, imageB): # the 'Mean Squared Error' between the two images is the # sum of the squared difference between the two images; # NOTE: the two images must have the same dimension err = np.sum((imageA.astype("float") - imageB.astype("float")) ** 2) err /= float(imageA.shape[0] * imageA.shape[1]) # return the MSE, the lower the error, the more "similar" # the two images are return err def compare_images(imageA, imageB, title): # compute the mean squared error and structural similarity # index for the images m = mse(imageA, imageB) s = ssim(imageA, imageB) # setup the figure fig = plt.figure(title) plt.suptitle("MSE: %.2f, SSIM: %.2f" % (m, s)) # show first image ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 2, 1) plt.imshow(imageA, cmap = plt.cm.gray) plt.axis("off") # show the second image ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 2, 2) plt.imshow(imageB, cmap = plt.cm.gray) plt.axis("off") # show the images plt.show() # load the images -- the original, the original + contrast, # and the original + photoshop original = cv.imread("images/jp_gates_original.png") contrast = cv.imread("images/jp_gates_contrast.png") shopped = cv.imread("images/jp_gates_photoshopped.png") # convert the images to grayscale original = cv.cvtColor(original, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) contrast = cv.cvtColor(contrast, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) shopped = cv.cvtColor(shopped, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) # initialize the figure fig = plt.figure("Images") images = ("Original", original), ("Contrast", contrast), ("Photoshopped", shopped) # loop over the images for (i, (name, image)) in enumerate(images): # show the image ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 3, i + 1) ax.set_title(name) plt.imshow(image, cmap = plt.cm.gray) plt.axis("off") # show the figure plt.show() # compare the images compare_images(original, original, "Original vs. Original") compare_images(original, contrast, "Original vs. Contrast") compare_images(original, shopped, "Original vs. Photoshopped") However, I'm not quite sure how to apply this to many images. In particular, how could I take one image (test image) from a folder of hundreds of images and calculate MSE/SSIM between the test images and all other images? Thank you! Continue reading...