[Python] How do I check (at runtime) if one class is a subclass of another?

Discussão em 'Python' iniciado por Stack, Abril 7, 2025.

  1. Stack

    Stack Membro Participativo

    Let's say that I have a class Suit and four subclasses of suit: Heart, Spade, Diamond, Club.

    class Suit:
    ...
    class Heart(Suit):
    ...
    class Spade(Suit):
    ...
    class Diamond(Suit):
    ...
    class Club(Suit):
    ...


    I have a method which receives a suit as a parameter, which is a class object, not an instance. More precisely, it may receive only one of the four values: Heart, Spade, Diamond, Club. How can I make an assertion which ensures such a thing? Something like:

    def my_method(suit):
    assert(suit subclass of Suit)
    ...


    I'm using Python 3.

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