In pandas, I can do In [33]: df = pd.DataFrame({'a': [1, 1, 2], 'b': ['foo', 'bar', 'foo']}) In [34]: df Out[34]: a b 0 1 foo 1 1 bar 2 2 foo In [35]: df.groupby('a')['b'].sum() Out[35]: a 1 foobar 2 foo Name: b, dtype: object and have the strings concatenated when I do groupby.sum In polars, however: In [36]: df = pl.DataFrame({'a': [1, 1, 2], 'b': ['foo', 'bar', 'foo']}) In [37]: df Out[37]: shape: (3, 2) ┌─────┬─────┐ │ a ┆ b │ │ --- ┆ --- │ │ i64 ┆ str │ ╞═════╪═════╡ │ 1 ┆ foo │ │ 1 ┆ bar │ │ 2 ┆ foo │ └─────┴─────┘ In [38]: df.group_by('a').agg(pl.col('b').sum()) Out[38]: shape: (2, 2) ┌─────┬──────┐ │ a ┆ b │ │ --- ┆ --- │ │ i64 ┆ str │ ╞═════╪══════╡ │ 2 ┆ null │ │ 1 ┆ null │ └─────┴──────┘ Is there a way to concatenate all the strings in each group in polars? Continue reading...