I'm running this piece of code to encrypt a file using PGP public key. import gnupg def pgp_encrypt(pub_file, out_file): gpg = gnupg.GPG() with open(pub_file, 'rb') as pgp_pub_key: public_key_data = pgp_pub_key.read() # import_keys_file() is NOT used as the key # eventually will come from user-input import_result = gpg.import_keys(public_key_data) if import_result.count == 0: print("Error: No keys imported. Make sure the public key file is correct.") exit() pgp_key_id = import_result.results[0]['fingerprint'] plaintext_data = b'This is the TEST data to encrypt' encrypted_data = gpg.encrypt( plaintext_data, recipients=[pgp_key_id], always_trust=True ) if encrypted_data.ok: print("Data encrypted successfully.") print(encrypted_data.data) with open(out_file, 'wb') as encrypted_file: encrypted_file.write(encrypted_data.data) else: print("Encryption failed:") print(encrypted_data.status) ## Apply pgp_encrypt('pgp_pubkey.asc', 'pgp_encrypted_file') So, basically it's reading the public-key file and putting the data in public_key_data, then importing it using gpg.import_keys(public_key_data) before encrypting the file. print(encrypted_data.data) in my code is not printing the result properly (on the screen, which is another issue to fix) but it's working: santanu@mgtucrpi5:~/Scripts/gnupg $ python pgp_encrypt.py Data encrypted successfully. b'-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----\n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\npROcEBIU2jtazibCiYD1uIy+lwS4w0en8ysFPrLnJuWcFQ==\n=UR1e\n-----END PGP MESSAGE-----\n' but the moment I run it from virtual environment, I get the following error: santanu@mgtucrpi5:~/Scripts/gnupg $ source pgpenv/bin/activate (pgpenv) santanu@mgtucrpi5:~/Scripts/gnupg $ python pgp_encrypt.py Traceback (most recent call last): File "/home/santanu/Scripts/gnupg/pgp_encrypt.py", line 34, in <module> pgp_encrypt('pgp_pubkey.asc', 'pgp_encrypted_file') File "/home/santanu/Scripts/gnupg/pgp_encrypt.py", line 11, in pgp_encrypt if import_result.count == 0: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ AttributeError: 'ImportResult' object has no attribute 'count'. Did you mean: 'counts'? if I change it to counts (just to try), I get diffrent error, which doesn't look right either: File "/home/santanu/Scripts/gnupg/pgpenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/gnupg/gnupg.py", line 1064, in encrypt result = self._encrypt(stream, recipients, **kwargs) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ TypeError: GPGBase._encrypt() got multiple values for argument 'recipients' How can I fix that? ref. https://gnupg.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#importing-and-receiving-keys ======================================= To answer @fqlenos question: This the way I did the virtual env: % cd ~/Scripts/gnupg % python3 -m venv pgpenv % source pgpenv/bin/activate % pip install gnupg I tried with pip install python-gnupg as well but got teh same result. Is there anything I'm missing or doing incorrectly? Continue reading...