[Python] GDAL installation on windows 11

I am trying to install GDAL in my virtual Environment which is built based on python 3.13.7.

Following this page, In my environment I do:

pip install gdal


No success though. Please see the error produced:

I undrestand that C.Gohlke does not provide wheels already since 2 years ago. What is the surrogate?

For the sake of completeness, here I attach the entire error log:

Collecting gdal
Using cached gdal-3.12.0.post1.tar.gz (902 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: gdal
Building wheel for gdal (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Building wheel for gdal (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.

│ exit code: 1
╰─> [144 lines of output]
C:\Users\L1111516\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env- 20195bjz\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\config\_apply_pyprojecttoml.py:82: SetuptoolsWarning: `license` overwritten by `pyproject.toml`
corresp(dist, value, root_dir)
C:\Users\L1111516\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-20195bjz\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\config\_apply_pyprojecttoml.py:82: SetuptoolsWarning: `extras_require` overwritten in `pyproject.toml` (optional-dependencies)
corresp(dist, value, root_dir)
Using numpy 2.3.5
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdal.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdalconst.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdalnumeric.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdal_array.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdal_fsspec.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo
copying osgeo\gnm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo
copying osgeo\ogr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo
copying osgeo\osr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo
copying osgeo\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal2tiles.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal2xyz.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdalattachpct.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdalcompare.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdalmove.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_calc.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_edit.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_fillnodata.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_merge.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_pansharpen.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_polygonize.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_proximity.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_retile.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_sieve.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\ogrmerge.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\ogr_layer_algebra.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\pct2rgb.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\rgb2pct.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\array_util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\base.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\batch_creator.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\color_palette.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\color_table.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\extent_util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\gdal_argparse.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\numpy_util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\osr_util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\progress.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\raster_creation.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\rectangle.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\assemblepoly.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\build_jp2_from_xml.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\classify.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\crs2crs2grid.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\densify.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\dump_jp2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\epsg_tr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\esri2wkt.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\fft.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\fix_gpkg.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gcps2ogr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gcps2vec.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gcps2wld.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalbuildvrtofvrt.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalchksum.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalcopyproj.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalfilter.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalident.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalimport.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalinfo.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdallocationinfo.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_auth.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_create_pdf.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_lut.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_minmax_location.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_mkdir.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_remove_towgs84.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_rm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_rmdir.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\get_soundg.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\histrep.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\jpeg_in_tiff_extract.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\load2odbc.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\loslas2ntv2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\magphase.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\make_fuzzer_friendly_archive.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\mkgraticule.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr2vrt.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogrinfo.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogrupdate.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr_build_junction_table.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr_dispatch.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\rel.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\tigerpoly.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\tile_extent_from_raster.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\tolatlong.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\validate_cloud_optimized_geotiff.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\validate_geoparquet.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\validate_gpkg.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\validate_jp2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\val_repl.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\vec_tr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\vec_tr_spat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\wcs_virtds_params.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
running egg_info
writing gdal-utils\GDAL.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to gdal-utils\GDAL.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing entry points to gdal-utils\GDAL.egg-info\entry_points.txt
writing requirements to gdal-utils\GDAL.egg-info\requires.txt
writing top-level names to gdal-utils\GDAL.egg-info\top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'gdal-utils\GDAL.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'gdal-utils\GDAL.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
running build_ext
building 'osgeo._gdal' extension
building 'osgeo._gdal_array' extension
building 'osgeo._gdalconst' extension
building 'osgeo._ogr' extension
building 'osgeo._osr' extension
building 'osgeo._gnm' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-313\Release\extensions
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Users\L1111516\Documents\TotalEnergies\DEMETER\AgriPV\code\python\pyenv313\AgriPVenv\include -IC:\Users\L1111516\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.13.7\include -IC:\Users\L1111516\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.13.7\Include -IC:\Users\L1111516\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-20195bjz\overlay\Lib\site-packages\numpy\_core\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.26100.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\cppwinrt" /Tcextensions/gdalconst_wrap.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-cpython-313\Release\extensions\gdalconst_wrap.obj -DSWIG_PYTHON_SILENT_MEMLEAK
gdalconst_wrap.c
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Users\L1111516\Documents\TotalEnergies\DEMETER\AgriPV\code\python\pyenv313\AgriPVenv\include -IC:\Users\L1111516\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.13.7\include -IC:\Users\L1111516\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.13.7\Include -IC:\Users\L1111516\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-20195bjz\overlay\Lib\site-packages\numpy\_core\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.26100.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\cppwinrt" /EHsc /Tpextensions/gnm_wrap.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-cpython-313\Release\extensions\gnm_wrap.obj -DSWIG_PYTHON_SILENT_MEMLEAK
gnm_wrap.cpp
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Users\L1111516\Documents\TotalEnergies\DEMETER\AgriPV\code\python\pyenv313\AgriPVenv\include -IC:\Users\L1111516\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.13.7\include -IC:\Users\L1111516\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.13.7\Include -IC:\Users\L1111516\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-20195bjz\overlay\Lib\site-packages\numpy\_core\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.26100.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\cppwinrt" /EHsc /Tpextensions/osr_wrap.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-cpython-313\Release\extensions\osr_wrap.obj -DSWIG_PYTHON_SILENT_MEMLEAK
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Users\L1111516\Documents\TotalEnergies\DEMETER\AgriPV\code\python\pyenv313\AgriPVenv\include -IC:\Users\L1111516\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.13.7\include -IC:\Users\L1111516\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.13.7\Include -IC:\Users\L1111516\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-20195bjz\overlay\Lib\site-packages\numpy\_core\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.26100.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\cppwinrt" /EHsc /Tpextensions/gdal_wrap.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-cpython-313\Release\extensions\gdal_wrap.obj -DSWIG_PYTHON_SILENT_MEMLEAK
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Users\L1111516\Documents\TotalEnergies\DEMETER\AgriPV\code\python\pyenv313\AgriPVenv\include -IC:\Users\L1111516\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.13.7\include -IC:\Users\L1111516\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.13.7\Include -IC:\Users\L1111516\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-20195bjz\overlay\Lib\site-packages\numpy\_core\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.26100.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\cppwinrt" /EHsc /Tpextensions/ogr_wrap.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-cpython-313\Release\extensions\ogr_wrap.obj -DSWIG_PYTHON_SILENT_MEMLEAK
extensions/gdalconst_wrap.c(3238): fatal error C1083: Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier includeÿ: 'gdal.h'ÿ: No such file or directory
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Users\L1111516\Documents\TotalEnergies\DEMETER\AgriPV\code\python\pyenv313\AgriPVenv\include -IC:\Users\L1111516\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.13.7\include -IC:\Users\L1111516\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.13.7\Include -IC:\Users\L1111516\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-20195bjz\overlay\Lib\site-packages\numpy\_core\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.26100.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\cppwinrt" /EHsc /Tpextensions/gdal_array_wrap.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-cpython-313\Release\extensions\gdal_array_wrap.obj -DSWIG_PYTHON_SILENT_MEMLEAK
osr_wrap.cpp
ogr_wrap.cpp
gdal_wrap.cpp
gdal_array_wrap.cpp
extensions/gdal_array_wrap.cpp(3381): fatal error C1083: Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier includeÿ: 'gdal.h'ÿ: No such file or directory
extensions/ogr_wrap.cpp(3407): fatal error C1083: Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier includeÿ: 'gdal.h'ÿ: No such file or directory
extensions/gnm_wrap.cpp(3378): fatal error C1083: Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier includeÿ: 'gdal.h'ÿ: No such file or directory
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp(3464): fatal error C1083: Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier includeÿ: 'cpl_port.h'ÿ: No such file or directory
extensions/osr_wrap.cpp(3436): fatal error C1083: Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier includeÿ: 'cpl_string.h'ÿ: No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.44.35207\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
[end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for gdal
Failed to build gdal
error: failed-wheel-build-for-install

× Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects
╰─> gdal

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