Recently I've been having some trouble with the X-Flashbots-Signature header when sending a request to the flashbots endpoint. My python code looks like this: import requests import json import secrets from eth_account import Account, messages from web3 import Web3 from math import ceil rpcUrl = RPC_NODE_PROVIDER web3 = Web3(Web3.HTTPProvider(rpcUrl)) publicKey = ETH_PUBLIC_KEY privateKey = ETH_PRIVATE_KEY contractAddress = TEST_CONTRACT # test contract data = CONTRACT_DATA # Contract data to execute signed = [] for _ in range(2): nonce = web3.eth.getTransactionCount(publicKey, 'pending') checksumAddress = Web3.toChecksumAddress(contractAddress) checksumPublic = Web3.toChecksumAddress(publicKey) tx = { 'nonce': nonce, 'to': checksumAddress, 'from': checksumPublic, 'value': 0, 'gasPrice': web3.toWei(200, 'gwei'), 'data': data } gas = web3.eth.estimateGas(tx) tx['gas'] = ceil(gas + gas * .1) signed_tx = web3.eth.account.signTransaction(tx, privateKey) signed.append(Web3.toHex(signed_tx.rawTransaction)) dt = { 'jsonrpc': '2.0', 'method': 'eth_sendBundle', 'params': [ { 'txs': [ signed[0], signed[1] # Signed txs with web3.eth.account.signTransaction ], 'blockNumber': web3.eth.block_number + 1, } ], 'id': 1 } pvk = secrets.token_hex(32) pbk = Account.from_key(pvk).address body = json.dumps(dt) message = messages.encode_defunct(text=Web3.keccak(text=body).hex()) signature = pbk + ':' + Account.sign_message(message, pvk).signature.hex() hd = { 'Content-Type': 'application/json', 'X-Flashbots-Signature': signature, } res = requests.post('https://relay.flashbots.net/', json=body, headers=hd,) print(res.text) This code is a modified version of code taken straight from the flashbots docs: https://docs.flashbots.net/flashbots-auction/searchers/advanced/rpc-endpoint/#authentication Upon running this code I get a 200 response from flashbots and it gives me a bundlehash, but the transaction never goes through. When I input the bundlehash into "flashbots_getBundleStatsV2" method, I get this response: {'id': 1, 'error': {'code': -32600, 'message': 'error in signature check 0xF65f5D0611c5B184D62C9b063585D7246D3F4df8'}, 'jsonrpc': '2.0'} Any ideas would be greatly appreciated. Continue reading...