This is my dataframe: id url 25 google.com/main 25 google.com/buy 25 google.com/videos 144 google.com/buy 144 google.com/videos 144 google.com/pictures 144 google.com/maps 992 google.com/main 992 google.com/buy I need to create a new column "row_number" and enumearate each id. I want this: id url row_number 25 google.com/main 1 25 google.com/buy 2 25 google.com/videos 3 144 google.com/buy 1 144 google.com/videos 2 144 google.com/pictures 3 144 google.com/maps 4 992 google.com/main 1 992 google.com/buy 2 i was trying: df['row_number'] = df.groupby('id').apply(lambda x: list(range(1, len(x)+1))).explode() but it writes an error: ValueError: cannot reindex on an axis with duplicate labels Continue reading...