[Python] DtypeWarning: Columns have mixed types error in Pandas when loading csv

Discussão em 'Python' iniciado por Stack, Abril 25, 2025.

  1. Stack

    Stack Membro Participativo

    When loading a csv file in pandas I've encountered the bellow error message:

    DtypeWarning: Columns have mixed types. Specify dtype option on import
    or set low_memory=False


    Reading online I found few solutions.

    One, to set low_memory=False, but I understand that this is not a good practice and it doesn't really resolve the problem.

    Second solution is to set a data type for each column (or each column with mixed data types):

    pd.read_csv(csv_path_name, dtype={'first_column': 'str', 'second_column': 'str'})


    Again, from what I read, not the ideal solution if we have a big dataset.

    Third solution - create a converter function. To my understanding this might be the most appropriate solution. I found code which works for me, but I am trying to better understand what is this function exactly doing:

    def convert_dtype(x):
    if not x:
    return ''
    try:
    return str(x)
    except:
    return ''

    df = pd.read_csv(csv_path_name, converters={'first_col':convert_dtype, 'second_col':convert_dtype, etc.... } )


    Can someone please explain the function code to me?

    Thanks

    Continue reading...

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