[Python] Django: File "manage.py", line 10, in <module> execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)

Discussão em 'Python' iniciado por Stack, Fevereiro 6, 2025.

  1. Stack

    Stack Membro Participativo

    I am new to Python and Django. I am trying to install Django on Linux. Python version currently available on the server is Python 2.4.3 I installed Python 3.4.2 following the below steps:

    wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.4.2/Python-3.4.2.tgz
    tar -xvzf Python-3.4.2.tgz
    cd Python-3.4.2
    ./configure --prefix=/root/python3
    make
    make install


    The python correctly got installed. so when I do /root/python3/bin/python3.4 I get Python version 3.4.2 so i created a soft link -> ln -s /root/python3/bin/python3.4 python3

    Now i created a virtualenv through

    /root/python3/bin/pyvenv-3.4 venv3.4
    source venv3.4/bin/activate


    then i installed DJango:

    pip install Django==1.9


    Django got successfully installed

    Created the project myproj:

    django-admin startproject myproj


    myproj project successfully created:

    cd myproj


    now when i do python manage.py migrate i get error:

    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "manage.py", line 10, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
    File "/root/venv3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 350, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
    File "/root/venv3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 342, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
    File "/root/venv3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 348, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
    File "/root/venv3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 399, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
    File "/root/venv3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/migrate.py", line 89, in handle
    executor = MigrationExecutor(connection, self.migration_progress_callback)
    File "/root/venv3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 20, in __init__
    self.loader = MigrationLoader(self.connection)
    File "/root/venv3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/migrations/loader.py", line 49, in __init__
    self.build_graph()
    File "/root/venv3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/migrations/loader.py", line 176, in build_graph
    self.applied_migrations = recorder.applied_migrations()
    File "/root/venv3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/migrations/recorder.py", line 65, in applied_migrations
    self.ensure_schema()
    File "/root/venv3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/migrations/recorder.py", line 56, in ensure_schema
    with self.connection.schema_editor() as editor:
    File "/root/venv3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/schema.py", line 25, in __enter__
    self._initial_pragma_fk = c.fetchone()[0]
    TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not subscriptable


    When i execute command python manage.py runserver i get error:

    Performing system checks...

    System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
    Unhandled exception in thread started by <function check_errors.<locals>.wrapper at 0x7fc0df5e7f28>
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "/root/venv3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 226, in wrapper
    fn(*args, **kwargs)
    File "/root/venv3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 117, in inner_run
    self.check_migrations()
    File "/root/venv3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/management/commands/runserver.py", line 163, in check_migrations
    executor = MigrationExecutor(connections[DEFAULT_DB_ALIAS])
    File "/root/venv3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/migrations/executor.py", line 20, in __init__
    self.loader = MigrationLoader(self.connection)
    File "/root/venv3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/migrations/loader.py", line 49, in __init__
    self.build_graph()
    File "/root/venv3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/migrations/loader.py", line 176, in build_graph
    self.applied_migrations = recorder.applied_migrations()
    File "/root/venv3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/migrations/recorder.py", line 65, in applied_migrations
    self.ensure_schema()
    File "/root/venv3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/migrations/recorder.py", line 56, in ensure_schema
    with self.connection.schema_editor() as editor:
    File "/root/venv3.4/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/schema.py", line 25, in __enter__
    self._initial_pragma_fk = c.fetchone()[0]
    TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not subscriptable


    I tried all the solutions provided in all stackoverflow discussions.

    settings.py file

    """
    Django settings for myproj project.

    Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.9.

    For more information on this file, see
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/settings/

    For the full list of settings and their values, see
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/
    """

    import os

    # Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
    BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


    # Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
    # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/deployment/checklist/

    # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
    SECRET_KEY = 'qg#8o8)e*or5o#g+pxp3_&9r*=i2b*k59wjis=!*5a1&b6^^_='

    # SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
    DEBUG = True

    ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


    # Application definition

    INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    ]

    MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    ]

    ROOT_URLCONF = 'myproj.urls'

    TEMPLATES = [
    {
    'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
    'DIRS': [],
    'APP_DIRS': True,
    'OPTIONS': {
    'context_processors': [
    'django.template.context_processors.debug',
    'django.template.context_processors.request',
    'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
    'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
    ],
    },
    },
    ]

    WSGI_APPLICATION = 'myproj.wsgi.application'


    # Database
    # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/#databases

    DATABASES = {
    'default': {
    'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
    'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
    }


    # Password validation
    # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

    AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
    'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
    'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
    'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
    'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
    ]


    # Internationalization
    # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/i18n/

    LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

    TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

    USE_I18N = True

    USE_L10N = True

    USE_TZ = True


    # Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
    # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/howto/static-files/

    STATIC_URL = '/static/'


    manage.py file

    #!/usr/bin/env python
    import os
    import sys

    if __name__ == "__main__":
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "myproj.settings")

    from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line

    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)


    Django version -> 1.9

    I have not added any environment variable like PYTHONPATH or PATH. DO i need to do it. If yes please let me know what to set and how to set.

    Requesting you all to please help in resolving this error so that i can start working on Django. Its almost more than 3-4 days i am struggling.

    Continue reading...

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