[Python] Creating multiple instances of wx.App - is it ok?

Discussão em 'Python' iniciado por Stack, Julho 11, 2025.

  1. Stack

    Stack Membro Participativo

    so I need to implement a following scenario: - Several tasks are running simultaneously as processes. - Each task should display a progress bar with a "Cancel" button, clicking on which should terminate it.

    To achieve responsive GUI, I run the task for each process in a separate thread, and it seems that I need to create a separate wx.App for each process as well, otherwise the thread seems to be not running. This setup works fine, however:

    a) I am not sure whether multiple wx.App's is a good idea or

    b) If there is a better way of achieving my goal.

    MWE below (note: in this sample code I could have used Update method of wx.ProgressDialog to identify whether the "Cancel" button has been pressed, but can't do so for my real application).

    import wx, multiprocessing, time, psutil
    from multiprocessing import Queue
    from threading import Thread
    from wx.lib.pubsub import pub as Publisher

    #runs the task
    def task_runner(q):
    pid = multiprocessing.current_process().pid
    q.put(pid)

    while True:
    print("Process Running")
    time.sleep(1)
    wx.CallAfter(Publisher.sendMessage, "update") #call to update the bar

    class TestPanel():

    def __init__(self,name):
    self.q = Queue()
    self.count=0
    max = 80

    # dialog to see progress and cancel the task
    self.dlg = wx.GenericProgressDialog(name,
    "An informative message",
    maximum = max,
    parent=None,
    style = wx.PD_CAN_ABORT
    | wx.PD_APP_MODAL
    | wx.PD_ELAPSED_TIME
    )

    #set listener to dialog's "Cancel" button
    for child in self.dlg.GetChildren():
    if isinstance(child, wx.Button):
    cancel_function = lambda evt, parent=self.dlg: self.onClose(evt, parent)
    child.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, cancel_function)

    #subscribe to update the progress bar from the thread
    Publisher.subscribe(self.updateProgress, "update")


    # start thread which runs some task
    p = Thread(target=task_runner, args=(self.q,))
    p.start()


    #updates the progress bar
    def updateProgress(self):
    print("updating progress")
    self.count=self.count+10
    self.dlg.Update(self.count)

    #kills the process
    def kill(self, proc_pid):
    process = psutil.Process(proc_pid)
    for proc in process.children(recursive=True):
    proc.kill()
    process.kill()

    #closing the dialog event
    def onClose(self, event, dialog):
    """"""
    print "Closing dialog!"
    pid = self.q.get()
    self.kill(pid)
    dialog.Destroy()

    # run process, each process creates its own wx.App
    def runProcess(name):
    app = wx.App(False)
    TestPanel(name)
    app.MainLoop()


    # worker class to use for multiprocessing pool
    class Worker():
    def __call__(self, name):
    return runProcess(name)


    if __name__ == '__main__':
    items=['Bar1', 'Bar2']
    pool = multiprocessing.Pool(processes=2)
    result = pool.map(Worker(), items) #create two processes
    pool.close()

    Continue reading...

Compartilhe esta Página