[Python] Create super user in Django with email instead of username

Discussão em 'Python' iniciado por Stack, Janeiro 1, 2025.

  1. Stack

    Stack Membro Participativo

    This is the first time that I ask something... So I'll try to be precise.

    I am building a django app for my final project, and I have encountered some trouble with the authentication system.

    What I'm trying to do is create a superuser with the command:

    python manage.py createsuperuser


    But I want to use the email adress, instead of the username field.

    For this reason, I wrote the following code:

    My CustomUser:

    class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
    username = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True, blank=True)
    USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = []

    creation_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    modification_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)

    name = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=False, null=False)
    last_name = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True, null=True)
    email = models.EmailField(unique=True)
    date_of_birth = models.DateField(blank=False, null=False)
    nif = models.CharField(max_length=9, blank=False, null=False)
    sex = models.CharField(max_length=1, choices=SEX_CHOICES)
    phone = models.CharField(max_length=15, blank=True, null=True)
    mobile = models.CharField(max_length=15, blank=True, null=True)

    specialty = models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=SPECIALTY_CHOICES)
    license_number = models.CharField(max_length=50)



    def __str__(self):
    string = 'Name: ' + self.name + ' ' + self.last_name + ', email: ' + self.email
    return string

    def has_role(self, center, role):
    try:
    center_role = CenterRole.objects.get(user=self, center=center, role=role)
    return True
    except CenterRole.DoesNotExist:
    return False


    And I also created a CustomUserManager (I thought that, by doing that, I wouldn't encounter any more problems):

    class CustomUserManager(BaseUserManager):
    use_in_migrations = True

    def _create_user(self, email, password, **extra_fields):
    """
    Creates and saves a CustomUser with the given email and password.
    """
    if not email:
    raise ValueError('Users must have an email address')

    email = self.normalize_email(email)
    user = self.model(email=email, **extra_fields)
    user.set_password(password)
    user.save(using=self._db)
    return user

    def create_user(self, email, password, **extra_fields):
    extra_fields.setdefault('is_superuser', False)
    return self._create_user(email, password, **extra_fields)

    def create_superuser(self, email, password, **extra_fields):
    extra_fields.setdefault('is_superuser', True)

    if extra_fields.get('is_superuser') is not True:
    raise ValueError('Superuser must have is_superuser=True.')

    return self._create_user(email, password, **extra_fields)


    But now, when I run the command to create the superuser, I get this error message:


    TypeError: UserManager.create_superuser() missing 1 required positional argument: 'username'
    ​

    I also created the corresponding variable in my settings.py with the custom user:

    AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'users_auth.CustomUser'


    So I don't know that the problem could be... I would appreaciate any help you could offer.

    Thanks!

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