[Python] Create JSON from CSV and add some header lines with Pandas

Discussão em 'Python' iniciado por Stack, Fevereiro 13, 2025.

  1. Stack

    Stack Membro Participativo

    I found this post which initially seemed to be exactly what I was looking for but it didn't help me: Adding Header and Footer to JSON output from Python

    I have a csv file which I read in as Pandas dataframe:

    import os
    import csv
    import json
    import pandas as pd
    csvFilePath = "Mypath"
    track = pd.read_csv(csvFilePath, header = 0, skiprows = 0, delimiter = ";")


    The example csv looks like this:

    Param1;Param2;name;lat;lon;altitude;vert_rate;track;speed;category;Param3;Param4;Param5
    999999;9999;rocket;57.878696;11.160667;1089;0;137;2;99;999;16;0
    999999;9999;rocket;57.878796;11.160668;2543.963336;152638.0483;137;2;99;999;15;0
    999999;9999;rocket;57.878896;11.160670;4226.050004;126781.7063;137;2;99;999;14;0
    999999;9999;rocket;57.878796;11.160669;6091.207544;121824.349;137;2;99;999;13;0
    999999;9999;rocket;57.878696;11.160667;8098.097372;121471.6581;137;2;99;999;12;0


    Now I would like to safe this dataframe with an additional header as a JSON file: The additional header looks like this dictionary:

    headlines={
    "now": 1636008051.9,
    "messages": 6236,
    }


    The aim JSON should contain the information given by "headlines" (but without its name) and the content of the dataframe:

    {
    "now": 1636008051.9,
    "messages": 6236,
    "track": [
    {
    "Param1": 999999,
    "Param2": "9999",
    "name": "rocket",
    "lat": 57.878696,
    "lon": 11.160667,
    "altitude": 1089,
    "vert_rate": 0,
    "track": 137,
    "speed": 2,
    "category": 99,
    "Param3": 999,
    "Param4": 16,
    "Param5": 0
    }
    {
    "Param1": 999999,
    "Param2": "9999",
    "name": "rocket",
    "lat": 57.878796,
    "lon": 11.160668,
    "altitude": 2543.963336,
    "vert_rate": 152638.0483,
    "track": 137,
    "speed": 2,
    "category": 99,
    "Param3": 999,
    "Param4": 15,
    "Param5": 0
    }
    {
    "Param1": 999999,
    "Param2": "9999",
    "name": "rocket",
    "lat": 57.878896,
    "lon": 11.160670,
    "altitude": 4226.050004,
    "vert_rate": 126781.7063,
    "track": 137,
    "speed": 2,
    "category": 99,
    "Param3": 999,
    "Param4": 14,
    "Param5": 0
    }
    {...and so on...}
    ]
    }


    The dataframe itself I can simply turn to JSON like that:

    json = track.to_json(path_out + "result.json", orient='records')


    but here I don't know how to add the preceding lines from the "header" dict How can I join the dictionary and the csv to output the JSON? Or is there a simpler way? Or any hint to a post which I didn't find? I need to do it in pandas as the csv-dataframe will be further needed.

    Continue reading...

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