[Python] Check if an element is present in a StructType in a Spark DataFrame

Discussão em 'Python' iniciado por Stack, Julho 4, 2025.

  1. Stack

    Stack Membro Participativo

    I have in python a Spark DataFrame with nested columns, and I have the path a.b.c, and want to check if there is a nested column after c called d, so if a.b.c.d exists.

    Simply checking df.columns['a']['b']['c']['d'] or df.columns['a.b.c.d'] doesn't seem to work, so I found that the df.schema function can be used. So I just iterate through e.g.:

    y = df.schema['a'].dataType['b'].dataType['c'].dataType


    and then should normally check if d is in y.

    The way I did it is simply try y['d'], and if it fails, then it doesn't exist. But I don't think using try is the best way.

    So I tried checking if 'd' in y, but apparently this doesn't work, although retrieving the element y['d'] works if it exists.

    The type of y is StructType(List(StructField(d,StringType,true),...other columns))

    So I don't really know how to properly check if d is in y. Why can't I directly check if 'd' in y when I can retrieve y['d']? Can anyone help? I'm also new in python, but I can't find or think of another solution.

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