anyone knows how to overcome the below error returned when I try to install "cryptography" within a python3.11 virtual environment on a Linux Debian 12 machine? I am posting the below the command with the debugs and final error returned. error: Running command Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) Python reports SOABI: cpython-311-i386-linux-gnu Computed rustc target triple: i386-unknown-linux-gnu Target triple not supported by rustup: i386-unknown-linux-gnu Checking for Rust toolchain.... Rust not found, installing into a temporary directory error: subprocess-exited-with-error × Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully. │ exit code: 1 ╰─> See above for output. note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip. full command: /home/jt/orch-pro-beta-1.5/jvenv/bin/python3 /home/jt/orch-pro-beta-1.5/jvenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel /tmp/tmp6ml2yl8m cwd: /tmp/pip-install-7k0mrh77/cryptography_e81d808a01a14a0f99d47d3d0829015f Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... error error: metadata-generation-failed × Encountered error while generating package metadata. ╰─> See above for output. note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip. hint: See above for details. I have searched for "rust not found" error and tried to install rust using the below (although I am not sure what is rust and why is it needed) curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh complete output: pip3 install cryptography --verbose Using pip 23.0.1 from /home/jt/orch-pro-beta-1.5/jvenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip (python 3.11) Collecting cryptography Using cached cryptography-45.0.3.tar.gz (744 kB) Running command pip subprocess to install build dependencies Collecting maturin<2,>=1.8.6 Using cached maturin-1.8.6-py3-none-manylinux_2_12_i686.manylinux2010_i686.musllinux_1_1_i686.whl (7.8 MB) Collecting cffi>=1.14 Using cached cffi-1.17.1-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_12_i686.manylinux2010_i686.manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl (445 kB) Collecting setuptools!=74.0.0,!=74.1.0,!=74.1.1,!=74.1.2 Using cached setuptools-80.9.0-py3-none-any.whl (1.2 MB) Collecting pycparser Using cached pycparser-2.22-py3-none-any.whl (117 kB) Installing collected packages: setuptools, pycparser, maturin, cffi Successfully installed cffi-1.17.1 maturin-1.8.6 pycparser-2.22 setuptools-80.9.0 Installing build dependencies ... done Running command Getting requirements to build wheel Getting requirements to build wheel ... done Running command pip subprocess to install backend dependencies Collecting puccinialin Using cached puccinialin-0.1.4-py3-none-any.whl (7.3 kB) Collecting httpx<0.29,>=0.28.1 Using cached httpx-0.28.1-py3-none-any.whl (73 kB) Collecting platformdirs<5,>=4.3.6 Using cached platformdirs-4.3.8-py3-none-any.whl (18 kB) Collecting tqdm<5,>=4.67.1 Using cached tqdm-4.67.1-py3-none-any.whl (78 kB) Collecting anyio Using cached anyio-4.9.0-py3-none-any.whl (100 kB) Collecting certifi Using cached certifi-2025.4.26-py3-none-any.whl (159 kB) Collecting httpcore==1.* Using cached httpcore-1.0.9-py3-none-any.whl (78 kB) Collecting idna Using cached idna-3.10-py3-none-any.whl (70 kB) Collecting h11>=0.16 Using cached h11-0.16.0-py3-none-any.whl (37 kB) Collecting sniffio>=1.1 Using cached sniffio-1.3.1-py3-none-any.whl (10 kB) Collecting typing_extensions>=4.5 Using cached typing_extensions-4.13.2-py3-none-any.whl (45 kB) Installing collected packages: typing_extensions, tqdm, sniffio, platformdirs, idna, h11, certifi, httpcore, anyio, httpx, puccinialin Successfully installed anyio-4.9.0 certifi-2025.4.26 h11-0.16.0 httpcore-1.0.9 httpx-0.28.1 idna-3.10 platformdirs-4.3.8 puccinialin-0.1.4 sniffio-1.3.1 tqdm-4.67.1 typing_extensions-4.13.2 Installing backend dependencies ... done Running command Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) Python reports SOABI: cpython-311-i386-linux-gnu Computed rustc target triple: i386-unknown-linux-gnu Target triple not supported by rustup: i386-unknown-linux-gnu Checking for Rust toolchain.... Rust not found, installing into a temporary directory error: subprocess-exited-with-error × Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully. │ exit code: 1 ╰─> See above for output. note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip. full command: /home/jt/orch-pro-beta-1.5/jvenv/bin/python3 /home/jt/orch-pro-beta-1.5/jvenv/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel /tmp/tmp6ml2yl8m cwd: /tmp/pip-install-7k0mrh77/cryptography_e81d808a01a14a0f99d47d3d0829015f Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... error error: metadata-generation-failed × Encountered error while generating package metadata. ╰─> See above for output. note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip. hint: See above for details. Continue reading...
