[Python] backward lookup is not working in django 5.x

Discussão em 'Python' iniciado por Stack, Fevereiro 13, 2025.

  1. Stack

    Stack Membro Participativo

    We are migrating our django app from django==3.2.25 to django==5.1.6. OneToOneField, ManyToManyField are giving errors on revers lookup.

    I have models as below.

    from django.db import models

    class Switch(models.Model):
    fqdn = models.CharField(max_length=45, unique=True)
    class Meta:
    managed = False
    db_table = 'Switch'
    app_label = 'myapp_models'

    class ConfigState(models.Model):
    switch = models.OneToOneField(Switch, models.CASCADE, db_column='switch', primary_key=True,
    related_name='config_state')
    class Meta:
    managed = False
    db_table = 'ConfigState'
    app_label = 'myapp_models'

    class EdgeSwitch(models.Model):
    switch = models.OneToOneField(Switch, models.CASCADE, db_column='switch', primary_key=True,
    related_name='edge_switch')
    class Meta:
    managed = False
    db_table = 'EdgeSwitch'
    app_label = 'myapp_models'


    When I try to get backward lookup query in DJango==3.X it works.

    >>> print(EdgeSwitch.objects.filter(switch__config_state=1).query)
    SELECT `EdgeSwitch`.`switch`, `EdgeSwitch`.`cluster`, `EdgeSwitch`.`sequence`, `EdgeSwitch`.`position`, `EdgeSwitch`.`role`, `EdgeSwitch`.`span`, `EdgeSwitch`.`loopback_v4`, `EdgeSwitch`.`loopback_v6` FROM `EdgeSwitch` INNER JOIN `Switch` ON (`EdgeSwitch`.`switch` = `Switch`.`id`) INNER JOIN `ConfigState` ON (`Switch`.`id` = `ConfigState`.`switch`) WHERE `ConfigState`.`switch` = 1


    Same code gives error in DJango==5.X

    >>> print(EdgeSwitch.objects.filter(switch__config_state=1).query)
    Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
    File "/home/user/virtualenvs/app_corp_1.0.X/lib/python3.12/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py", line 87, in manager_method
    return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "/home/user/virtualenvs/app_corp_1.0.X/lib/python3.12/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 1476, in filter
    return self._filter_or_exclude(False, args, kwargs)
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "/home/user/virtualenvs/app_corp_1.0.X/lib/python3.12/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 1494, in _filter_or_exclude
    clone._filter_or_exclude_inplace(negate, args, kwargs)
    File "/home/user/virtualenvs/app_corp_1.0.X/lib/python3.12/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py", line 1501, in _filter_or_exclude_inplace
    self._query.add_q(Q(*args, **kwargs))
    File "/home/user/virtualenvs/app_corp_1.0.X/lib/python3.12/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py", line 1609, in add_q
    clause, _ = self._add_q(q_object, self.used_aliases)
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "/home/user/virtualenvs/app_corp_1.0.X/lib/python3.12/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py", line 1641, in _add_q
    child_clause, needed_inner = self.build_filter(
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "/home/user/virtualenvs/app_corp_1.0.X/lib/python3.12/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py", line 1555, in build_filter
    condition = self.build_lookup(lookups, col, value)
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "/home/user/virtualenvs/app_corp_1.0.X/lib/python3.12/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py", line 1379, in build_lookup
    lhs = self.try_transform(lhs, lookup_name)
    ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "/home/user/virtualenvs/app_corp_1.0.X/lib/python3.12/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py", line 1423, in try_transform
    raise FieldError(
    django.core.exceptions.FieldError: Unsupported lookup 'config_state' for OneToOneField or join on the field not permitted.


    How to make it working as it was working before?

    Continue reading...

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