Problem with Multipart/Form-Data Deserialization in API Platform

Discussão em 'Angular' iniciado por fatimazahra, Novembro 24, 2024.

  1. fatimazahra

    fatimazahra Guest

    Title: Problem with Multipart/Form-Data Deserialization in API Platform

    Body:

    Hello,

    I am experiencing an issue with handling multipart/form-data in my Symfony application using API Platform. When I try to add a message with an attached audio file via a form, I get an error indicating that deserialization for the "multipart" format is not supported.

    Details of the Issue:

    I am attempting to send a message with an audio file using a POST multipart request. Here is the error I encounter:

    HttpErrorResponse
    error
    : {@id: '/api/errors/400', @type: 'hydra:Error', title: 'An error occurred', detail: 'Deserialization for the format "multipart" is not supported.', status: 400, …}


    Here are the details of my code:

    1. API Platform Configuration (api_platform.yaml):

    api_platform:
    title: Hello API Platform
    version: 1.0.0
    formats:
    jsonld: ['application/ld+json']
    json: ['application/json']
    multipart: ['multipart/form-data']
    defaults:
    stateless: true
    cache_headers:
    vary: ['Content-Type', 'Authorization', 'Origin']
    extra_properties:
    standard_put: true
    rfc_7807_compliant_errors: true
    event_listeners_backward_compatibility_layer: false
    keep_legacy_inflector: false


    2. Symfony Controller (MessageController.php):

    namespace App\Controller;

    use App\Entity\Message;
    use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
    use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
    use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
    use Symfony\Component\Routing\Annotation\Route;
    use Doctrine\ORM\EntityManagerInterface;

    class MessageController extends AbstractController
    {
    #[Route('/api/messages', name: 'api_message_create', methods: ['POST'])]
    public function create(Request $request, EntityManagerInterface $entityManager): Response
    {
    $description = $request->request->get('description');
    $keywords = $request->request->get('keywords');
    $category = $request->request->get('category');

    $audioFile = $request->files->get('audioFile');

    if ($audioFile) {
    $filename = md5(uniqid()) . '.' . $audioFile->guessExtension();
    $audioFile->move($this->getParameter('audio_directory'), $filename);

    $message = new Message();
    $message->setDescription($description);
    $message->setKeywords($keywords);
    $message->setCategory($category);
    $message->setAudioFile($filename);

    $entityManager->persist($message);
    $entityManager->flush();

    return $this->json($message, Response::HTTP_CREATED);
    }

    return $this->json(['error' => 'No file uploaded'], Response::HTTP_BAD_REQUEST);
    }
    }


    3. Angular Service (MessageService.ts):

    addMessage(message: Message, audioFile?: File): Observable<Message> {
    const formData: FormData = new FormData();
    if (message.description) {
    formData.append('description', message.description);
    }
    if (message.keywords) {
    formData.append('keywords', message.keywords);
    }
    if (message.category?.['@id']) {
    formData.append('category', message.category['@id']);
    }
    if (audioFile) {
    formData.append('audioFile', audioFile, audioFile.name);
    }

    return this.http.post<Message>(this.apiUrl, formData).pipe(
    catchError(error => {
    console.error('Error adding message:', error);
    return throwError(error);
    })
    );
    }


    4. Error Received:

    Deserialization for the format "multipart" is not supported.

    Continue reading...

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