Ater reading the official docs, going through SO and some Medium articles, I still can't figure out how to set up dotenv in such a way that it replaces src/environments/environment.ts variables with the .env vars. Let's say I have this environment.ts for local development: export const env = { someApi: "https://some.tld/api/v1/", someApiKey: process.env['SOME_API_KEY'] } I am in the Nx context, so I've added @dotenvx/dotenvx to my dependencies and added three files: apps/some_app/.env apps/some_app/.env.uat apps/some_app/.env.prod with the following contents: SOME_API_KEY="123-API-456-KEY-789" ANOTHER_API_KEY="123-API-456-KEY-789" I've also adjusted the package scripts, so they look like this: "scripts": { "start:some-app": "dotenvx run -f apps/some-app/.env -- nx serve some-app", "build:some-app": "dotenvx run -f apps/some-app/.env.prod -- nx build some-app--configuration production", "build:some-app:uat": "dotenvx run -f apps/some-app/.env.uat -- nx build some-app--configuration uat", "watch:some-app": "nx build some-app--watch --configuration development", "test:some-app": "nx test some-app", "coverage:some-app": "nx test some-app--no-watch --code-coverage" }, which supposedly runs dotenv script and substitutes the environment placeholders. But I get: Uncaught ReferenceError: process is not defined instead. What is missing in my setup for dotenv for Angular monorepo? Update: After adding import process from 'process'; to the environment.ts I now get this error: "Uncaught Error: Module "process" has been externalized for browser compatibility. Cannot access "process.env" in client code. See https://vite.dev/guide/troubleshooting.html#module-externalized-for-browser-compatibility for more details." which does not help a lot, as a) I had no idea I had this module in the first place b) The troubleshooting guide just forwards me back to "third-party library" c) dotenv doesn't seem to have anything on this issue I am sorry someone finds this worth a downvote but, really, there is no place to ask these kinds of questions other then SO. Continue reading...