Angular universal : Unable to prerendering dynamic routes

Discussão em 'Angular' iniciado por Ganesh Palte, Abril 16, 2025.

  1. Ganesh Palte

    Ganesh Palte Guest

    There is an issue with prerendering dynamic routes. In my case, product-category is a primary route, and there is a title as a parameter so my link should be product-category/:title. There are many categories under my primary route, so I need this dynamic prerendering. How to set this type of data under prerender -> options -> routes or how to dynamic prerendering achieved.

    Here is my prerender code under angular.json

    "prerender": {
    "builder": "@nguniversal/builders:prerender",
    "options": {
    "routes": [
    "/",
    "/product-category/"
    ]
    },

    angular.json


    {
    "$schema": "./node_modules/@angular/cli/lib/config/schema.json",
    "cli": {
    "analytics": false
    },
    "version": 1,
    "newProjectRoot": "projects",
    "projects": {
    "seasonsIndia": {
    "projectType": "application",
    "schematics": {
    "@schematics/angular:component": {
    "style": "scss"
    },
    "@schematics/angular:application": {
    "strict": true
    }
    },
    "root": "",
    "sourceRoot": "src",
    "prefix": "app",
    "architect": {
    "build": {
    "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:browser",
    "options": {
    "outputPath": "dist/seasonsIndia/browser",
    "index": "src/index.html",
    "main": "src/main.ts",
    "polyfills": "src/polyfills.ts",
    "tsConfig": "tsconfig.app.json",
    "inlineStyleLanguage": "scss",
    "allowedCommonJsDependencies": [
    "crypto-js"
    ],
    "assets": [
    "src/favicon.ico",
    "src/assets"
    ],
    "styles": [
    "node_modules/slick-carousel/slick/slick.scss",
    "node_modules/slick-carousel/slick/slick-theme.scss",
    "src/styles.scss",
    "src/assets/css/theme.scss"
    ],
    "scripts": [
    "node_modules/jquery/dist/jquery.min.js",
    "node_modules/slick-carousel/slick/slick.min.js"
    ]
    },
    "configurations": {
    "production": {
    "budgets": [
    {
    "type": "initial",
    "maximumWarning": "5mb",
    "maximumError": "10mb"
    },
    {
    "type": "anyComponentStyle",
    "maximumWarning": "500kb",
    "maximumError": "800kb"
    }
    ],
    "fileReplacements": [
    {
    "replace": "src/environments/environment.ts",
    "with": "src/environments/environment.prod.ts"
    }
    ],
    "outputHashing": "all"
    },
    "development": {
    "buildOptimizer": false,
    "optimization": false,
    "vendorChunk": true,
    "extractLicenses": false,
    "sourceMap": true,
    "namedChunks": true
    }
    },
    "defaultConfiguration": "production"
    },
    "serve": {
    "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:dev-server",
    "configurations": {
    "production": {
    "browserTarget": "seasonsIndia:build:production"
    },
    "development": {
    "browserTarget": "seasonsIndia:build:development"
    }
    },
    "defaultConfiguration": "development"
    },
    "extract-i18n": {
    "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:extract-i18n",
    "options": {
    "browserTarget": "seasonsIndia:build"
    }
    },
    "test": {
    "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:karma",
    "options": {
    "main": "src/test.ts",
    "polyfills": "src/polyfills.ts",
    "tsConfig": "tsconfig.spec.json",
    "karmaConfig": "karma.conf.js",
    "inlineStyleLanguage": "scss",
    "assets": [
    "src/favicon.ico",
    "src/assets"
    ],
    "styles": [
    "./node_modules/@angular/material/prebuilt-themes/indigo-pink.css",
    "src/styles.scss"
    ],
    "scripts": []
    }
    },
    "server": {
    "builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:server",
    "options": {
    "outputPath": "dist/seasonsIndia/server",
    "main": "server.ts",
    "tsConfig": "tsconfig.server.json",
    "inlineStyleLanguage": "scss"
    },
    "configurations": {
    "production": {
    "outputHashing": "media",
    "fileReplacements": [
    {
    "replace": "src/environments/environment.ts",
    "with": "src/environments/environment.prod.ts"
    }
    ]
    },
    "development": {
    "optimization": false,
    "sourceMap": true,
    "extractLicenses": false
    }
    },
    "defaultConfiguration": "production"
    },
    "serve-ssr": {
    "builder": "@nguniversal/builders:ssr-dev-server",
    "configurations": {
    "development": {
    "browserTarget": "seasonsIndia:build:development",
    "serverTarget": "seasonsIndia:server:development"
    },
    "production": {
    "browserTarget": "seasonsIndia:build:production",
    "serverTarget": "seasonsIndia:server:production"
    }
    },
    "defaultConfiguration": "development"
    },
    "prerender": {
    "builder": "@nguniversal/builders:prerender",
    "options": {
    "routes": [
    "/",
    "/product-category/*"
    ]
    },
    "configurations": {
    "production": {
    "browserTarget": "seasonsIndia:build:production",
    "serverTarget": "seasonsIndia:server:production"
    },
    "development": {
    "browserTarget": "seasonsIndia:build:development",
    "serverTarget": "seasonsIndia:server:development"
    }
    },
    "defaultConfiguration": "production"
    }
    }
    }
    },
    "defaultProject": "seasonsIndia"
    }

    server.ts


    import 'zone.js/dist/zone-node';

    import { ngExpressEngine } from '@nguniversal/express-engine';
    import * as express from 'express';
    import { join } from 'path';

    import { AppServerModule } from './src/main.server';
    import { APP_BASE_HREF } from '@angular/common';
    import { existsSync } from 'fs';
    import { REQUEST, RESPONSE } from '@nguniversal/express-engine/tokens';
    import { NgxRequest, NgxResponse } from '@gorniv/ngx-universal';
    import * as compression from 'compression';
    import * as cookieparser from 'cookie-parser';
    import { exit } from 'process';
    import 'localstorage-polyfill';

    // for debug
    require('source-map-support').install();

    // for tests
    const test = process.env['TEST'] === 'true';

    // ssr DOM
    const domino = require('domino');

    const fs = require('fs');
    const path = require('path');
    // index from browser build!
    const distFolder = join(process.cwd(), 'dist/seasonsIndia/browser');
    const template = existsSync(join(distFolder, 'index.original.html')) ? 'index.original.html' : 'index';
    // const indexHtml = existsSync(join(distFolder, 'index.original.html')) ? 'index.original.html' : 'index';
    // for mock global window by domino
    const win = domino.createWindow(template);
    // mock
    global['window'] = win;
    global['localStorage'] = localStorage;

    // not implemented property and functions
    Object.defineProperty(win.document.body.style, 'transform', {
    value: () => {
    return {
    enumerable: true,
    configurable: true,
    };
    },
    });
    // mock documnet
    global['document'] = win.document;
    // othres mock
    // global['CSS'] = null;
    // global['XMLHttpRequest'] = require('xmlhttprequest').XMLHttpRequest;
    // global['Prism'] = null;

    // The Express app is exported so that it can be used by serverless Functions.
    export function app() {
    const server = express();
    const distFolder = join(process.cwd(), 'dist');
    const indexHtml = existsSync(join(distFolder, 'index.original.html'))
    ? 'index.original.html'
    : 'index';

    // redirects!
    const redirectowww = false;
    const redirectohttps = false;
    const wwwredirecto = true;
    server.use((req, res, next) => {
    // for domain/index.html
    if (req.url === '/index.html') {
    res.redirect(301, 'https://' + req.hostname);
    }

    // check if it is a secure (https) request
    // if not redirect to the equivalent https url
    if (
    redirectohttps &&
    req.headers['x-forwarded-proto'] !== 'https' &&
    req.hostname !== 'localhost'
    ) {
    // special for robots.txt
    if (req.url === '/robots.txt') {
    next();
    return;
    }
    res.redirect(301, 'https://' + req.hostname + req.url);
    }

    // www or not
    if (redirectowww && !req.hostname.startsWith('www.')) {
    res.redirect(301, 'https://www.' + req.hostname + req.url);
    }

    // www or not
    if (wwwredirecto && req.hostname.startsWith('www.')) {
    const host = req.hostname.slice(4, req.hostname.length);
    res.redirect(301, 'https://' + host + req.url);
    }

    // for test
    if (test && req.url === '/test/exit') {
    res.send('exit');
    exit(0);
    }

    next();
    });

    // Our Universal express-engine (found @ https://github.com/angular/universal/tree/master/modules/express-engine)
    server.engine(
    'html',
    ngExpressEngine({
    bootstrap: AppServerModule,
    }),
    );

    server.set('view engine', 'html');
    server.set('views', distFolder);

    // Example Express Rest API endpoints
    // server.get('/api/**', (req, res) => { });
    // Serve static files from /browser
    server.get(
    '*.*',
    express.static(distFolder, {
    maxAge: '1y',
    }),
    );

    // All regular routes use the Universal engine
    server.get('*', (req, res) => {
    global['navigator'] = { userAgent: req['headers']['user-agent'] } as Navigator;
    const http =
    req.headers['x-forwarded-proto'] === undefined ? 'http' : req.headers['x-forwarded-proto'];

    res.render(indexHtml, {
    req,
    providers: [
    { provide: APP_BASE_HREF, useValue: req.baseUrl },

    // for http and cookies
    {
    provide: REQUEST,
    useValue: req,
    },
    {
    provide: RESPONSE,
    useValue: res,
    },
    /// for cookie
    {
    provide: NgxRequest,
    useValue: req,
    },
    {
    provide: NgxResponse,
    useValue: res,
    },
    // for absolute path
    {
    provide: 'ORIGIN_URL',
    useValue: `${http}://${req.headers.host}`,
    },
    ],
    });
    });

    return server;
    }

    function run() {
    const port = process.env.PORT || 4000;

    // Start up the Node server
    const server = app();
    // gzip
    server.use(compression());
    // cokies
    server.use(cookieparser());

    server.listen(port, () => {
    console.log(`Node Express server listening on http://localhost:${port}`);
    });
    }

    // Webpack will replace 'require' with '__webpack_require__'
    // '__non_webpack_require__' is a proxy to Node 'require'
    // The below code is to ensure that the server is run only when not requiring the bundle.
    declare const __non_webpack_require__: NodeRequire;
    const mainModule = __non_webpack_require__.main;
    const moduleFilename = (mainModule && mainModule.filename) || '';
    if (moduleFilename === __filename || moduleFilename.includes('iisnode')) {
    run();
    }

    export * from './src/main.server';

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