I'm trying to test a plain class (not a component) in Angular which has a service dependency and a separate constructor argument. I've mirrored the docs for component testing with a dependency, but I get the following error: Unexpected value 'MyClass' imported by the module 'DynamicTestModule'. Please add a @NgModule annotation. my-service.service.ts: @Injectable({ providedIn: 'root', }) export class MyService { ... } my-class.ts: import { inject } from '@angular/core'; import { MyService } from './my-service.service'; export class MyClass { private _myService: MyService = inject(MyService); private _name: string; constructor(name: string) { this._name = name; } } my-class.spec.ts import { ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing'; import { MyService } from './my-service.service'; import { MyClass } from './my-class'; describe('MyClass', () => { let myClass: MyClass; let mockMyService: Partial<MyService>; let fixture: ComponentFixture<MyClass>; beforeEach(() => { mockMyService = {}; TestBed.configureTestingModule({ imports: [MyClass], providers: [{ provide: MyService, useValue: mockMyService }], }); fixture = TestBed.createComponent(MyClass); // causes error myClass = fixture.componentInstance; TestBed.inject(MyService); }); it('should create', () => { expect(myClass).toBeTruthy(); }); }); updated my-class.spec.ts import { MyClass } from './my-class'; describe('MyClass', () => { let myClass: MyClass; beforeEach(() => { myClass = new MyClass('someName'); }); it('should create', () => { expect(myClass).toBeTruthy(); }); }); How can I test this plain class with the service dependency? Continue reading...